David Edwards
Koox ganacsi oo maaliyadeed oo Maraykan ah oo hogaaminaysa ayaa ku boorinaysa sharciyeeyayaasha inay diidaan tirada sii kordheysa ee codsiyada ka-dhaafitaanka shirkadaha crypto ee doonaya inay bixiyaan saamiyo la calaamadeeyay - matalaad dhijitaal ah oo saamiyo ah oo ku saabsan aaladaha blockchain.
Warshadaha Securities iyo Ururka Suuqyada Maaliyadeed (SIFMA), oo ka wakiil ah soosaarayaasha securities-dhaqameedka iyo hay'adaha maaliyadeed, waxay soo saareen warqad rasmi ah oo ku socota Securities and Exchange Commission's Force Task Force oo muujinaysa "walaac weyn" oo ku saabsan warbixinnada hay'adaha crypto ee raacaya ficil-la'aan ama gargaar ka-dhaafitaan ah si loo dhaafo xeerarka amniga ee caadiga ah.
Markay hoos timaado wax-ka-qabashada wax-ka-qabashada, SEC waxay ballan-qaadaysaa inaysan wax tallaabo ah oo dhaqangelin ah ka qaadin shirkad bixisa alaabooyin gaar ah. Gargaarka ka-dhaafitaanka ayaa u oggolaanaya wakaalladda inay si ku-meel-gaar ah uga saarto aaladaha gaarka ah ama aaladaha sharciga federaalka-sida caadiga ah si ay u tijaabiso tignoolajiyada soo ifbaxaya oo xaddidan.
SIFMA waxay ka digtay in bixinta gargaarkan oo kale ay awood u siinayso aaladaha crypto inay bixiyaan alaab maaliyadeed oo nidaamsan oo ka baxsan qaabka si wanaagsan loo aasaasay ee sharciyada amniga federaalka, taas oo wiiqaysa ilaalinta muhiimka ah ee maalgashadayaasha.
"SEC waa in ay diidaa codsiyada noocaan ah… iyada oo loo marayo ficil-la'aan degdeg ah ama gargaar ka-dhaafitaan ah beddelka ogeysiis la taaban karo iyo habka faallooyinka," SIFMA ayaa qortay. "Su'aalahan siyaasadeed ayaa si fudud aad muhiim ugu ah in lagu xalliyo ka-dhaafitaan degdeg ah."
Bayaanka ayaa daba socda hadaladii dhawaa ee ka soo yeeray Guddoomiyaha SEC Hester Peirce, kaasoo qirtay bishii Maajo in Guddigu uu miisaamayo "amarka ka dhaafida suurtagalka ah" ee soo saarista dammaanadda ku saleysan blockchain iyo nidaamyada dejinta. Peirce wuxuu soo jeediyay in dammaanadaha tokenized ay ka faa'iideysan karaan gargaarka la beegsaday, maadaama sharciyada dhaxalka aysan la jaan qaadi karin codsiyada cusub ee blockchain.
Peirce wuxuu qiray khilaafka soo wajaha shirkadaha crypto: si buuxda isaga diiwaan gelinta SEC waxay noqon kartaa mid qaali ah oo qaali ah, oo laga yaabo inay carqaladeyso hal-abuurka sababtoo ah la'aanta goobo ganacsi oo macquul ah oo loogu talagalay saamiyada la calaamadeeyay.
Weli, booska SIFMA wuxuu hoosta ka xariiqay caabbinta ballaaran ee maaliyadeed dhaqameed (TradFi) ee moodooyinka crypto khalkhal geliya. Alexander Grieve, oo ah madaxweyne ku xigeenka arrimaha dowladda ee Paradigm, ayaa ku dooday in mas'uuliyiinta "ay rabaan inay ilaashadaan booskooda suuqa," isagoo xusay in kaydka calaamadeysan ay dimuqraadiyeyn karto ganacsiga amniga oo ay yareyn karto ku-tiirsanaanta goobaha asaasiga ah.
"TradFi si fudud uma wadaagto awoodda," ayuu yiri Grieve.
Isaga oo taas ku celcelinaya, Bill Hughes, oo ah hogaamiyaha sharciyeynta caalamiga ah ee Consensys, waxa uu sheegay in dooda SIFMA—oo xidid ku leh geedi socodka halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd mabda’a—waa macquul. Waxa uu carabka ku adkeeyay in "isbedelka sida maalgashadayaasha tafaariiqda ay u helaan sinnaanta dadweynaha ay tahay in ay maraan ogeysiis habboon iyo xeer-dejin," oo aan lagu tilmaamin ka-dhaafitaanno cidhiidhi ah.
Waxa kale oo uu tilmaamay qaab-dhismeedka adag ee sharciyeynta ee soo baxa marka hantida dhijitaalka ah ay isku dhejiyaan labadaba crypto iyo xayndaabyada maaliyadeed ee dhaqameed, isaga oo sheegay in ay abuurto "siyaasad khariban" oo u baahan xalinta fekerka.
Xiisadda warshaduhu waxay timaaddaa iyadoo is-weydaarsiga waaweyn ee Coinbase iyo Kraken ay sahamiyaan SEC-ku-dhaqanka wax-soo-saarka saamiyada. In kasta oo madaxa sharciga ee Coinbase uu ugu yeedhay sinnaanta tokenized “mudnaan weyn,” Kraken wuxuu dhawaan bilaabay ganacsi calaamad u ah saamiyada waaweyn ee Maraykanka-in kasta oo aan si gaar ah looga heli karin awoodaha muhiimka ah oo ay ku jiraan US, UK, EU, Canada, ama Australia.
